"Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt."
"The limits of my language are the limits of my universe."
-Ludwig Wittgenstein
I have heard many reasons why not to study a foreign language from people. Whether right or wrong, many Americans have the tendancy to believe that studying a foreign language is pointless. To them, English is the only langauge they need know. Which is true in many cases. In day-to-day activities, such as going to the grocery store, bank, doctor, etc, English will effectively communicate needs and desires. Even abroad, English can get a traveler far. Many people in other countries speak English. However, I believe that holding this mindset drastically limits life and its experiences and opportunities.
There are many benefits to learning a foreign language. University of Tennessee and the Tennessee Foreign Language Teaching Association lists a collection of articles and research that supports this statement.
Some benefits include:
- protecting against mental decline in old age
- providing preparation to live and work in an increasingly global society through understanding differenct cultures
- enhancing children's cognitive development
- outscoring non-foreign language learning peers in the verbal and the math sections of standardized tests
- obtaining a greater appreciation for other customs, cultures, and people beyond their own community
- developing the ability to reach across languages and cultures to connect with other people
For school age children in the United States, opportunities are available to learn and to truly become fluent in another language. Immersion programs in schools are increasing. Currently, there are over 200 foreign language immersion programs in the United States. Studies have shown that these programs provide the intensive language experience for students to become proficient and fluent in the langauge. The Richmond Times-Dispatch recently wrote an article about two Richmond elementary schools who offer a Spanish immersion program for their students. The students spent part of their days learning math and science in Spanish. For high school students, Henrico offers a Spanish and French immersion program at one of their high schools. Students from all over the county to apply to the program. Classes such as math, history, business, and marketing are taught in Spanish and French.
Once out of school, it can be challenging to maintain foreign langauge skills. There are not as many opportunities to use a foreign language in the States as there are in places like Europe. Personally, I found several ways to maintain and improve my French.
Open Cultures has a list of Free Foreign Language Lessons. I recommend the Coffee Break series to reinforce a language. They offer many languages including Spanish, French, Italian, and German. Radio France Internationale has a podcast which presents nightly news at an easy to understand pace that is great for broadening comprehension. Additionally, there are Meet Ups for every language available where you can sit down and talk to other people in a particular language. Members can range from beginners to professors to native speakers. It's a great opportunity to learn from other speakers and maybe even teach a beginner.
Learning a foreign language truly does open up the world. Bonne chance!